The 20 gauge shotgun has carved a niche for itself in the world of shooting sports, particularly skeet. Often overshadowed by its larger 12-gauge cousin, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, particularly for skeet enthusiasts. But is it the right choice for you? This comprehensive guide explores the advantages and disadvantages of using a 20 gauge for skeet, helping you make an informed decision.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Skeet?
Several factors make the 20 gauge a popular choice among skeet shooters:
1. Reduced Recoil: A More Pleasant Shooting Experience
Perhaps the most significant advantage is the noticeably reduced recoil. This is crucial for beginners, younger shooters, or anyone sensitive to recoil. The lighter recoil allows for quicker target acquisition and follow-through, leading to improved scores and a more enjoyable shooting experience. Less fatigue means more rounds fired and more practice, accelerating skill development.
2. Lighter Weight: Enhanced Maneuverability and Handling
20 gauge shotguns generally weigh less than their 12-gauge counterparts. This lighter weight translates to better handling and maneuverability, especially during rapid target transitions required in skeet shooting. The reduced weight makes it easier to swing smoothly and maintain proper gun mount, contributing to consistent shot placement.
3. Reduced Cost per Round: A Budget-Friendly Option
While the initial cost of a 20 gauge shotgun might be comparable to a 12 gauge, ammunition tends to be less expensive. This is a significant factor for regular shooters who expend a considerable amount of ammunition during practice and competitions.
4. Excellent Pattern Quality: Consistent Performance
Modern 20 gauge shotguns are engineered to deliver excellent shot patterns, ensuring consistent performance across various target distances. Many shooters find the patterns produced by 20 gauge shells perfectly suitable for skeet, offering sufficient shot density for effective target breakage.
Considerations Before Opting for a 20 Gauge for Skeet:
While the 20 gauge offers numerous benefits, it's crucial to consider some potential drawbacks:
1. Less Power: Potential for Reduced Knockdown Power at Longer Ranges
Compared to a 12 gauge, the 20 gauge delivers less power. While this is typically not a significant issue at the distances encountered in skeet, some shooters might find it less effective at breaking targets consistently, particularly at the longer ranges on the skeet field. This can be mitigated by using higher-velocity ammunition.
2. Ammunition Availability: Might Be Less Widely Available Than 12 Gauge
While readily available, the variety of 20 gauge ammunition might be slightly less extensive than that of 12 gauge. This could restrict your options in terms of shot size, velocity, and shell type.
3. Target Difficulty: Might Require More Precise Shooting Skills
The reduced power of the 20 gauge might necessitate more precise shot placement to consistently break targets. This means that developing consistent shooting form and technique becomes even more critical.
Conclusion: Is a 20 Gauge Right for You?
The 20 gauge is an excellent choice for many skeet shooters, offering a balance of manageable recoil, lighter weight, and cost-effective ammunition. However, the slightly reduced power and potentially narrower ammunition selection require careful consideration. Ultimately, the best choice depends on individual skill level, physical capabilities, and shooting style. Consider trying both gauges at a shooting range to experience the differences firsthand before making your decision. Experienced shooters or those prioritizing power might prefer the 12 gauge, while beginners and those seeking a more comfortable shooting experience will often find the 20 gauge ideal.
