Washington state has specific laws regarding firearm silencers, often called suppressors. Understanding these laws is crucial for responsible gun ownership. This guide will clarify the legality of suppressors in Washington, outlining the regulations you need to know.
Washington State's Stance on Suppressors
The short answer is: Yes, suppressors are legal in Washington State, but with significant restrictions. They are regulated under both federal and state law, requiring adherence to specific procedures and licensing.
Federal Regulations: The National Firearms Act (NFA)
The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 governs the manufacture, sale, and possession of suppressors across the United States, including Washington. This means that regardless of Washington's state laws, you must comply with federal regulations. Key aspects of the NFA include:
- Registration: All suppressors must be registered with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
- Background Check: A thorough background check is required before purchasing a suppressor.
- Tax Stamp: A significant tax is levied on the purchase of each suppressor. This is a federal tax and not specific to Washington State.
- Waiting Period: There's a waiting period before you can legally take possession of the suppressor after completing the purchase and background check process.
Washington State Regulations
While Washington allows suppressors, the state doesn't add further restrictions beyond the federal requirements. This means that compliance with the NFA is sufficient to legally own a suppressor in Washington. However, it’s vital to stay updated on any potential changes in state law.
The Process of Legally Obtaining a Suppressor in Washington
The process for legally acquiring a suppressor in Washington is the same as the federal process:
- Find a Licensed Dealer: Locate a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) who is authorized to deal in NFA items.
- Complete ATF Form 4: This form is required for registering the suppressor with the ATF.
- Background Check: Undergo the required background check through the ATF.
- Pay the Tax Stamp: Submit the required tax payment to the ATF.
- Waiting Period: Expect a waiting period, which can vary but is typically several months.
- Take Possession: Once the ATF approves your application, you can legally take possession of your suppressor.
Important Considerations:
- Local Ordinances: Always check your local city and county ordinances, as some jurisdictions may have additional restrictions on firearms, including suppressors.
- Responsible Gun Ownership: Even with legal ownership, safe and responsible handling of firearms, including suppressors, is paramount.
Conclusion
Suppressors are legal in Washington State, but obtaining one requires navigating both federal and state regulations. Understanding the NFA, completing the necessary paperwork, and undergoing the background check are essential steps in the process. Always ensure compliance with all applicable laws and practice responsible gun ownership. This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with legal professionals and relevant authorities for definitive answers regarding firearm regulations.
