Cleaning a deer head properly is crucial for preserving it and ensuring a successful taxidermy process or even just a clean, lasting memento. This guide provides a step-by-step approach, addressing both field dressing and the more involved cleaning process back at your workspace. We'll cover essential tools, safety precautions, and tips for achieving optimal results. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a first-timer, this guide will empower you to handle this critical aspect of deer processing with confidence.
Phase 1: Field Dressing – The Initial Clean
The initial cleaning begins in the field immediately after the harvest. Timely action is critical in preventing spoilage and ensuring a quality final product.
Essential Tools for Field Dressing:
- Sharp knife: A quality hunting knife is paramount for efficient and clean cuts.
- Gloves: Protect your hands and prevent the spread of bacteria.
- Game bags: To keep the head clean and protected during transport.
- Plastic bags: To help seal the nostrils and mouth, slowing decomposition.
Step-by-Step Field Dressing:
- Safety First: Always handle firearms safely and be mindful of your surroundings.
- Initial Cut: Make a small incision in the throat area, being careful not to damage the hide.
- Loosening the Hide: Carefully begin to loosen the hide around the neck and head area. You don't need to remove it entirely at this stage.
- Securing the Head: Once the head is separated from the body, use a game bag to protect it and prevent contamination.
- Nostrils and Mouth: Securely close the nostrils and mouth with plastic bags to prevent entry of insects and further decomposition.
Phase 2: Cleaning the Deer Head at Your Workspace
This phase requires a more thorough approach to ensure the head is free from debris and ready for taxidermy or preservation.
Tools for Workspace Cleaning:
- Scalpel or sharp knife: For precise cuts and removal of tissue.
- Borax or other drying agent: To absorb moisture and prevent decomposition.
- Cleaning solution (optional): A mild detergent solution can aid in removing dirt and grime.
- Water source: For rinsing.
- Gloves: Always wear protective gloves.
- Brushes: Various brushes can help with thorough cleaning.
Step-by-Step Workspace Cleaning:
- Remove Excess Tissue: Carefully use a scalpel or sharp knife to remove any remaining tissue and fat from the skull. Be meticulous to avoid damaging the skull or antlers.
- Thorough Cleaning: Use a brush and water (and optional cleaning solution) to remove dirt and debris. Rinse thoroughly.
- Drying: Apply a drying agent such as borax liberally to absorb any remaining moisture. This is especially important to prevent damage and odor.
- Antler Care: Gently clean the antlers, removing any dirt or blood. Avoid using harsh chemicals.
- Storage: Store the cleaned skull in a cool, dry place until you're ready for taxidermy or other preservation methods.
Preventing Damage and Spoilage:
- Timeliness: The faster you process the head, the better the results.
- Hygiene: Maintain a clean workspace and use clean tools.
- Proper Storage: Proper storage prevents insect infestation and further decomposition.
Conclusion:
Cleaning a deer head is a multi-stage process requiring careful attention to detail and adherence to safety precautions. By following these steps, you can ensure that your trophy is properly cleaned, preserved, and ready for its next stage—whether that's mounting, display, or another form of preservation. Remember, if you're uncomfortable with any part of this process, seeking assistance from an experienced taxidermist is always recommended.
