The Colt 1851 Navy revolver holds a legendary place in American history, romanticized in the Wild West and featured prominently in countless films and novels. Owning one of these iconic firearms often sparks a desire to understand its history, and a crucial piece of that puzzle lies in its serial number. This guide will delve into the intricacies of Colt 1851 Navy serial numbers, helping you date your revolver and learn more about its fascinating past.
Understanding Colt 1851 Navy Serial Numbering Systems
Unlike modern firearms with readily available online databases, tracing the history of a Colt 1851 Navy requires a bit more detective work. Colt's record-keeping practices varied over the years the 1851 Navy was produced (roughly 1851-1873), making a definitive dating system challenging. However, several key resources and methods can help you narrow down the production year.
The Importance of Context: More Than Just Numbers
Simply knowing a serial number isn't enough. You need to consider other factors to accurately date your Colt 1851 Navy. These include:
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Variations in Markings: Colt used different markings and addresses on their revolvers throughout the production period. These markings, often found on the barrel, cylinder, and frame, provide crucial clues for dating. Slight variations in fonts and wording can indicate specific manufacturing periods.
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Condition and Features: The overall condition of the firearm, along with specific features like the type of grip, hammer, and trigger, can further refine your dating estimate. Wear and tear can often indicate age, while specific features were introduced and phased out throughout the production run.
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Expert Consultation: For precise dating and authentication, consulting with a Colt firearms expert or appraiser is invaluable. They can analyze the revolver's features, markings, and serial number in conjunction with their extensive knowledge of Colt's manufacturing history.
Using Available Resources
While a comprehensive, publicly accessible database for all Colt 1851 Navy serial numbers doesn't exist, several resources can be helpful:
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Colt's Archives: While not publicly searchable online, Colt's own archives contain extensive records. Contacting Colt directly or engaging a professional researcher may be necessary to access this information. (Note: This can be a costly and time-consuming process).
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Books and Publications: Numerous books and publications dedicated to Colt firearms detail serial number ranges and production dates. Researching these sources can yield valuable information.
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Online Forums and Communities: Engaging with online communities of Colt firearm enthusiasts and collectors can provide insights and assistance in dating your revolver. However, always verify information from multiple reputable sources.
Beyond the Serial Number: Other Identifying Marks
The serial number is just one piece of the puzzle. Examining other markings on your Colt 1851 Navy is equally crucial:
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Address Markings: The address on the barrel can indicate the production year, as Colt changed addresses throughout its history. Look for variations in the wording and formatting.
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Proof Marks: These marks often indicate inspection and testing procedures during manufacturing. Their presence and type can help date your revolver.
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Inspector's Marks: Some Colt revolvers bear the marks of individual inspectors. These marks, though less common, can provide additional data points for dating.
Conclusion: A Journey of Discovery
Dating a Colt 1851 Navy revolver is an engaging journey requiring careful examination and research. Combining serial number analysis with a thorough understanding of the various markings and features on your specific firearm allows for a more accurate dating. Remember to use a combination of resources and, when necessary, seek expert advice to unlock the complete story of your historic Colt. The process itself is rewarding, adding to the appreciation and historical context surrounding this iconic piece of American history.
