The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, a legendary firearm, holds a special place in American history and among collectors. Understanding the serial numbers of the Second Generation SAA is crucial for accurate identification, dating, and assessing value. This guide delves into the intricacies of these serial numbers, providing collectors with the information they need to navigate the world of Colt SAA second generation firearms.
Understanding Colt SAA Generations
Before diving into Second Generation serial numbers, it's important to understand the different generations of Colt SAA revolvers. This helps clarify the context of the serial number's significance. Generally, Colt SAA revolvers are categorized into several generations based on manufacturing periods and design variations. The Second Generation, produced after a significant gap in production, differs from the First Generation in several aspects, including minor design changes and manufacturing techniques. These differences are reflected in the serial number ranges and associated documentation.
Decoding Second Generation Serial Numbers
Unlike some firearm manufacturers who employ easily decipherable serial number systems, Colt's system for the SAA, particularly the Second Generation, requires a more nuanced approach. While a simple numerical sequence is present, additional research may be required to pinpoint the exact year and perhaps even the month of manufacture. Unfortunately, there isn't a single, universally accessible database that instantly reveals all the details based solely on a serial number.
Key Considerations:
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Range: The serial number range for Second Generation Colt SAA revolvers spans a specific period. Researching the known production ranges for these guns will give you a general timeframe. This information is readily available through dedicated Colt collector's resources and reputable firearms reference books.
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Variations: Slight variations existed even within the Second Generation. Different calibers, barrel lengths, and finishes all contributed to the complexity. Therefore, the serial number alone might not provide complete information without additional contextual data like the markings on the gun itself.
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Colt Records: While Colt keeps records, accessing them directly can be difficult and may require contacting them or specialized researchers. Collectors often utilize forums and established communities dedicated to Colt firearms to cross-reference information and obtain expert opinions.
Resources for Serial Number Research
Several avenues exist for researching Colt SAA Second Generation serial numbers:
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Colt's Archives: Contacting Colt's archives directly might provide information, although access may be limited.
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Specialized Books & Publications: Several books focus exclusively on Colt SAA revolvers, often containing serial number ranges and other relevant information.
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Online Forums & Communities: Online forums dedicated to Colt firearms offer a wealth of information from experienced collectors and enthusiasts who can assist in identifying and dating SAA revolvers based on serial numbers and other features.
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Gun Shows & Auctions: Attending gun shows and auctions provides opportunities to discuss serial numbers with experienced collectors and appraisers.
Beyond Serial Numbers: Other Identifying Factors
While the serial number is a crucial element, other identifying features help pinpoint the exact specifications and history of a Second Generation Colt SAA:
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Markings: Examine the gun carefully for markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder. These markings frequently provide clues about the caliber, barrel length, and any special features.
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Condition: The overall condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. Wear, modifications, and original finish all play a role.
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Accessories: Original accessories and documentation further enhance the value and authenticity of a Colt SAA.
Conclusion
Determining the exact details of a Colt SAA Second Generation revolver based solely on its serial number requires dedicated research and a comprehensive approach. Utilizing the resources outlined above, along with careful observation of the firearm's markings and condition, will lead to a more complete understanding of its history and value. Remember that consulting with experienced Colt collectors and appraisers can significantly aid in this process.
