The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, a legendary firearm, boasts a rich history reflected in its serial numbers. Understanding these serial numbers is crucial for collectors seeking to authenticate their firearms, determine their age, and appreciate their place within Colt's production history. This guide focuses specifically on the Second Generation Colt SAA, offering insights into deciphering their serial numbers and navigating the complexities of this iconic revolver's production.
Identifying a Second Generation Colt SAA
Before diving into serial numbers, it's vital to confirm you're dealing with a Second Generation Colt SAA. These were produced from 1956 to 1973, a period marking a resurgence of interest in the classic design. Key features differentiating them from earlier (First Generation) and later (Third Generation) models include:
- Frame markings: Pay close attention to the markings on the frame. Second Generation SAA's usually have a clearer, more precisely stamped "Colt's PT. F.A. Mfg. Co. Hartford, Ct. U.S.A." The font and spacing can subtly differ from other generations.
- Construction: While visually similar to First Generation SAA's, Second Generation models often employed slightly different manufacturing techniques and materials, though these are harder to discern without expert examination.
- Serial Number Range: This is the most reliable method of identification. While precise ranges fluctuate slightly based on the specific caliber and variations, Second Generation serial numbers generally fall within a specific range. Consult reputable Colt SAA reference books or online resources for the most up-to-date and detailed serial number ranges. These resources will be far more accurate than any attempt to list specific numbers here due to the variability within the production run.
Deciphering Second Generation Colt SAA Serial Numbers
Unfortunately, there's no single, simple formula to instantly decode a Second Generation Colt SAA serial number and ascertain its exact production date. Colt's record-keeping methods varied throughout its history, and while some information can be gleaned from the serial number, precise dates often require further research.
What the Serial Number Can Tell You (Partially):
- Approximate Production Year: While not precise, the serial number can generally place the revolver within a specific year range within the 1956-1973 period. Again, referencing specialized Colt SAA databases and books is crucial here.
- Caliber: The caliber (e.g., .45 Colt, .44-40) isn't directly encoded in the serial number itself. However, it will be clearly marked on the gun's barrel and cylinder.
What the Serial Number Cannot Tell You (Directly):
- Exact Manufacturing Date: Colt's records don't offer pinpoint precision on every firearm's production date.
- Specific Factory Variations: The serial number itself doesn't reveal subtle variations in features or components within the Second Generation production run.
Resources for Further Research
Accurate identification and dating of a Second Generation Colt SAA often requires utilizing a combination of resources:
- Colt's Archives (if accessible): Colt's archives may hold some records, although access might be limited.
- Specialized Colt SAA Books & Publications: Numerous books are dedicated to Colt SAA history and serial number analysis. These offer invaluable insights into production ranges and variations across different years and models.
- Online Forums and Collector Communities: Engaging with experienced Colt SAA collectors can provide valuable expertise and guidance in interpreting serial numbers and identifying specific variations.
Conclusion
Understanding Second Generation Colt SAA serial numbers requires dedicated research and a cautious approach. While the serial number provides some clues, it's not a standalone answer. Combining the serial number with physical examination of the firearm and consultation with reputable resources is essential for accurate identification and a thorough appreciation of its place within the history of this iconic revolver. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
