Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for a successful turkey hunt. While 12-gauge remains popular, the 20-gauge is gaining traction among hunters seeking a lighter recoil option without sacrificing stopping power. Federal offers a range of high-performing 20-gauge turkey loads, each designed to meet specific hunting needs and preferences. This guide will delve into Federal's 20-gauge turkey load options, helping you make an informed decision for your next hunt.
Understanding Federal's 20 Gauge Turkey Load Offerings
Federal consistently delivers high-quality ammunition, and their 20-gauge turkey loads are no exception. They cater to various hunting styles and preferences, offering a diverse selection of shot types, sizes, and velocities. Key factors to consider when choosing a load include:
- Shot Size: Smaller shot sizes (like #6 or #4) offer more pellets per shell, increasing the chance of hitting vital areas. Larger shot sizes (like #2 or #1) deliver more stopping power per pellet, crucial for longer shots.
- Shot Type: Federal utilizes various shot types, including lead, copper-plated lead, and non-toxic options like tungsten or other heavy metal alloys. Regulations regarding the use of lead shot vary by location, so understanding local laws is paramount.
- Velocity: Higher velocity generally translates to a flatter trajectory and increased range. However, higher velocity also means increased recoil.
Top Federal 20 Gauge Turkey Loads: A Detailed Look
Federal offers several distinct 20-gauge turkey load lines, each optimized for specific hunting scenarios:
1. Federal Premium TSS (Tungsten Super Shot)
Considered by many to be a top performer, Federal Premium TSS loads utilize tungsten-based shot for exceptional density. This results in devastating downrange energy and improved lethality at extended ranges, a significant advantage in open terrain. The high density of the shot means fewer pellets are needed to achieve the same energy as lead loads.
- Key Features: Extremely dense shot, exceptional downrange energy, flatter trajectory, reduced recoil compared to equivalent lead loads.
2. Federal Heavyweight TSS
This load offers a balance between performance and affordability. While not reaching the same extreme density as the Premium TSS, it still provides significantly improved performance compared to standard lead loads, making it a cost-effective choice for many hunters.
- Key Features: High density shot, improved downrange performance, good value.
3. Federal Power Shok Turkey Loads (with various shot types)
The Federal Power Shok line represents a more traditional approach, offering a reliable and versatile option. Available in a variety of shot sizes and types (including copper-plated lead), these loads provide consistent performance at moderate ranges. This is a good choice for hunters prioritizing affordability and reliable performance within a more typical hunting range.
- Key Features: Consistent performance, multiple shot sizes and types available, affordable.
Choosing the Right Load for Your Hunt
Selecting the best Federal 20-gauge turkey load depends on several factors:
- Hunting Location: Open fields may require a longer-range load like TSS, whereas denser woods might benefit from a shorter-range, higher pellet count load.
- Hunting Style: If you prefer close-range hunting, a high pellet count load might suffice. Longer-range shots demand loads with exceptional downrange energy.
- Personal Preference: Some hunters prefer the feel and recoil of different loads. Consider testing several options to find what suits you best.
Conclusion: Maximizing Your Federal 20 Gauge Turkey Hunting Success
Federal's commitment to quality and innovation is evident in their 20-gauge turkey load offerings. By carefully considering the shot size, shot type, velocity, and your specific hunting scenario, you can choose the load best suited to maximize your chances of a successful hunt. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and comply with all local hunting regulations. Happy hunting!
