Choosing between the Glock 42 and Glock 43 often boils down to personal preference, but understanding their key differences can significantly impact your decision. Both are popular subcompact pistols favored for concealed carry, but they cater to slightly different needs and priorities. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which Glock best suits your requirements.
Caliber: The Most Significant Difference
The most crucial distinction lies in caliber: the Glock 42 fires the .380 ACP cartridge, while the Glock 43 chambers the more powerful 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm Luger). This difference significantly impacts stopping power and recoil.
-
.380 ACP (Glock 42): Offers less recoil, making it easier to shoot for smaller-framed individuals or those new to firearms. However, its smaller round delivers less stopping power compared to 9mm. This is a key consideration for self-defense situations.
-
9mm (Glock 43): Provides greater stopping power and more readily available ammunition. While recoil is noticeably stronger than the .380 ACP, it remains manageable for most shooters with practice. The wider availability and affordability of 9mm ammunition are also substantial advantages.
Size and Weight: A Subtle Discrepancy
While both are designed for concealed carry, subtle size differences exist. The Glock 43 is marginally longer and taller than the Glock 42. However, these dimensions are minimal and may not significantly influence your carry experience. The weight difference is also relatively small, with the 43 slightly heavier due to its larger cartridge. Ultimately, both pistols are compact and easy to conceal.
Recoil and Shootability: A Matter of Personal Preference
As mentioned, the Glock 42's .380 ACP cartridge boasts significantly less recoil. This makes it exceptionally manageable for smaller shooters or those with less experience. The Glock 43's 9mm recoil is more pronounced, but still manageable for most adults with adequate training. The best choice depends on your comfort level and shooting experience.
Capacity: A Close Contest
Magazine capacity is similar, with both pistols offering relatively low capacities compared to full-size handguns. The Glock 42 typically holds 6 rounds, and the Glock 43 typically holds 6 or 7 rounds depending on the magazine. Extended magazines are available for both models, increasing capacity.
Reliability and Durability: Glock's Proven Track Record
Both the Glock 42 and Glock 43 inherit Glock's reputation for reliability and durability. They are well-built, robust pistols designed to withstand rigorous use. You can expect consistent performance from either choice.
Which Glock is Right for You?
The decision hinges on your priorities:
-
Choose the Glock 42 (.380 ACP) if: You prioritize low recoil, ease of shooting, and are concerned about managing stronger recoil. The smaller caliber might also be preferable for those who anticipate needing to carry the firearm frequently.
-
Choose the Glock 43 (9mm) if: You prioritize stopping power and readily available ammunition. The slightly increased recoil is manageable with practice and outweighs the benefits of the less powerful .380 ACP for many users.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to rent or borrow both models and test fire them. This hands-on experience will provide invaluable insight into which pistol feels better in your hand and best suits your shooting style and needs. Remember, proper training is crucial regardless of which firearm you choose.
