Hopkin & Allen revolvers hold a unique place in firearms history, representing a significant portion of the affordable, mass-produced firearms of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While not known for their exquisite craftsmanship like Colt or Smith & Wesson, these revolvers offer a fascinating glimpse into a period of American firearm manufacturing. This guide delves into the history, characteristics, and collectibility of Hopkin & Allen revolvers.
The History of Hopkin & Allen
The Hopkin & Allen Arms Company, based in Norwich, Connecticut, operated from 1868 to 1900. They weren't manufacturers in the strictest sense; instead, they acted as assemblers, utilizing parts from various suppliers to create a wide range of firearms, including pistols, revolvers, and shotguns. This business model allowed them to offer affordable firearms to a broad market, resulting in a large volume of production. Their revolvers, often characterized by their relatively simple designs and construction, became popular among working-class individuals and those seeking a less expensive alternative to higher-end brands.
Identifying Hopkin & Allen Revolvers
Identifying a specific model of Hopkin & Allen revolver can be challenging due to the company's practice of using various markings and variations in their designs. However, several key features can assist in identification:
Common Markings:
- "Hopkin & Allen": This is the most common marking found on the firearm. It often appears on the barrel or frame.
- Model Numbers: These are crucial for precise identification and often appear alongside the company name.
- Serial Numbers: These help track individual firearms and can be used to determine the approximate date of manufacture.
Construction and Design Elements:
- Materials: Hopkin & Allen revolvers were typically made from lower-cost materials, often using cast iron or steel.
- Action Types: They produced various actions, including single-action and double-action revolvers, with caliber ranging from .22 Short to .32 caliber.
- Barrel Lengths: Barrel lengths varied considerably, catering to different preferences and uses.
The Collectibility of Hopkin & Allen Revolvers
While not as highly sought after as some other brands, Hopkin & Allen revolvers are becoming increasingly popular among collectors for several reasons:
- Affordability: They represent a more accessible entry point into firearm collecting compared to more expensive brands.
- Historical Significance: These revolvers offer a window into a significant period of American firearms history and manufacturing practices.
- Rarity of Certain Models: Some models and variations are rarer than others, driving up their collectibility.
Caring for Your Hopkin & Allen Revolver
Proper care is essential for preserving the condition and value of any firearm, including Hopkin & Allen revolvers. Remember to:
- Handle with Care: Avoid dropping or mishandling the revolver.
- Clean Regularly: Regular cleaning helps prevent rust and corrosion. Use appropriate cleaning tools and solvents.
- Store Safely: Store the revolver unloaded and in a secure location away from children.
- Seek Professional Advice: For complex repairs or restoration, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion:
Hopkin & Allen revolvers, despite their simpler construction, offer a unique and engaging piece of firearms history. Their affordability and historical significance make them an attractive option for collectors of all levels. By understanding their history, identifying marks, and practicing proper care, enthusiasts can appreciate and preserve these fascinating pieces of American firearm heritage. Further research using specialized resources and contacting firearm collectors' clubs can enhance your knowledge and appreciation of these revolvers even more.
