The number of shotgun shells in a case isn't a fixed number; it varies considerably depending on the gauge of the shells and the manufacturer. Understanding this variation is key for hunters, sport shooters, and anyone stocking up on ammunition. This guide breaks down the typical shell counts you can expect and explains the factors that influence the final number.
Understanding Shotgun Shell Gauges
Before diving into case quantities, it's crucial to understand shotgun gauges. The gauge refers to the number of lead balls, each with a diameter equal to the bore (the inside diameter of the barrel), that would weigh one pound. Therefore, a 12-gauge shotgun has a larger bore than a 20-gauge, meaning it fires a larger shell. This size difference directly impacts how many shells fit into a case.
Typical Shell Counts Per Case
While there's no universal standard, here's a breakdown of common shell counts you'll find in a case, keeping in mind that variations exist based on the manufacturer and specific packaging:
12 Gauge Shotgun Shells:
- Most Common: 250 shells (often in 10 boxes of 25)
- Variations: You might also find cases containing 100 or 500 shells, although 250 is the most prevalent.
20 Gauge Shotgun Shells:
- Most Common: 250 shells (often in 10 boxes of 25)
- Variations: Similar to 12-gauge, you might find variations in quantity, but 250 is typically the standard for a case.
Other Gauges (16, 28, .410):
For less common gauges like 16, 28, and .410, the number of shells per case is less standardized. You're likely to find fewer shells per case compared to 12 or 20 gauge, often in quantities of 100 or less, depending on the manufacturer and packaging. It's best to check the specific packaging to confirm the number of shells.
Factors Influencing Shell Count Per Case
Several factors beyond the gauge influence how many shells are in a case:
- Manufacturer: Different ammunition manufacturers may use different packaging styles and box sizes, leading to variations in the total shell count per case.
- Shell Type: The length of the shell (e.g., 2 ¾ inches vs. 3 inches) can subtly influence the number of shells that fit in a box and therefore a case.
- Packaging: Some manufacturers may opt for bulk packaging, while others use smaller, individual boxes within the case. This influences the overall appearance and potentially the number of shells.
Tips for Buying Shotgun Shells
- Check the Packaging: Always check the label on the case to determine the exact number of shells included.
- Compare Prices: Don't just focus on the price per case; calculate the price per shell to ensure you're getting the best value.
- Buy from Reputable Dealers: Purchase your ammunition from licensed and reputable dealers to guarantee quality and authenticity.
This guide provides a general overview of the typical number of shells found in a case of shotgun ammunition. However, it's crucial always to verify the exact quantity before purchasing to avoid any surprises. Remember that careful consideration of gauge, manufacturer, and packaging is vital for accurate expectations.
