Choosing the right shotgun often involves more than just gauge and barrel length. A critical, often overlooked, factor is length of pull (LOP). Getting this measurement right ensures comfortable shooting, proper gun mount, and ultimately, better accuracy. An incorrect LOP can lead to discomfort, poor shooting form, and even injury. This guide will explain how to accurately measure your shotgun's length of pull and determine the ideal LOP for you.
Understanding Length of Pull
Length of pull refers to the distance from the trigger face to the end of the shotgun's buttstock. It's measured in inches and significantly impacts your shooting experience. A proper LOP allows for a consistent and comfortable cheek weld, ensuring the gun mounts correctly every time. Too short a LOP forces you to reach, impacting your posture and accuracy. Too long a LOP results in a stretched-out position, hindering your ability to control recoil and maintain a steady aim.
Tools You'll Need
Measuring your shotgun's LOP is straightforward. You'll need just a few simple tools:
- A ruler or tape measure: A flexible tape measure is preferable for easier access to the trigger and buttstock.
- A pencil (optional): To mark the trigger face for precise measurement.
How to Measure Length of Pull
Follow these steps to accurately measure the LOP of your shotgun:
- Safety First: Always ensure your shotgun is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction.
- Position the Ruler: Place the ruler or tape measure against the shotgun's trigger face, ensuring it's flush against the trigger. If using a ruler, you may want to lightly mark the trigger face with a pencil to ensure consistent placement.
- Extend the Measure: Extend the ruler or tape measure to the end of the buttstock. The measurement should be taken along the centerline of the stock.
- Record the Measurement: Record the measurement in inches. This is your shotgun's length of pull.
Determining Your Ideal Length of Pull
The perfect LOP is highly individual, depending on your body size and shooting style. While there are general guidelines, professional fitting by a gunsmith is recommended for optimal results. However, here are some starting points:
- Average LOP: For most adults, a LOP between 13.5 and 14.5 inches is considered average.
- Consider Body Size: Taller individuals often require a longer LOP, while shorter individuals may need a shorter LOP. Those with longer arms may prefer a slightly longer LOP, and those with shorter arms may prefer a shorter one.
- Shoulder Mount: Proper mounting is crucial. Your cheek should comfortably meet the stock without straining your neck or forcing an unnatural position.
Adjusting Length of Pull
If your shotgun's LOP doesn't suit you, several options are available:
- Recoil Pad Adjustment: Some recoil pads are adjustable, allowing you to fine-tune the LOP.
- Professional Gunsmithing: A gunsmith can adjust the LOP by adding or removing wood from the stock. This is a more permanent solution requiring expertise and precision.
- Aftermarket Stock: Replacing the entire stock is another option, allowing you to select one with the ideal LOP for your needs.
Conclusion
Measuring your shotgun's length of pull is a vital step in ensuring a comfortable and accurate shooting experience. By following the steps outlined above and considering your individual needs, you can optimize your shotgun's fit and significantly enhance your shooting performance. Remember, safety should always be your top priority when handling firearms. If you're uncertain about any aspect of gun fitting or modification, always consult a qualified gunsmith.
