The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, a name synonymous with American firearm history, produced a wide range of shotguns, most notably in 12 gauge. These firearms, spanning decades of production, offer a fascinating study in firearm evolution and hold a special place in the hearts of many collectors and shooters. This guide delves into the history, variations, and key features of Iver Johnson 12 gauge shotguns, providing valuable information for enthusiasts and potential buyers alike.
A Brief History of Iver Johnson Shotguns
Iver Johnson, founded in 1871, initially focused on bicycles. However, they quickly expanded into firearms, becoming known for their innovative safety features and relatively affordable prices. Their 12 gauge shotguns, produced from the late 19th century well into the 20th, became particularly popular, finding their way into homes and hunting fields across the country. While they weren't always considered top-tier firearms in terms of luxury or precision, their reliability and accessibility made them a staple for many.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson 12 Gauge
Identifying a specific model of Iver Johnson 12 gauge can be challenging due to the sheer number of variations produced over the years. However, several key features can help narrow down the identification:
Key Features to Look For:
- Serial Number: The serial number, typically found on the underside of the barrel or receiver, is crucial for dating and identifying the specific model. Iver Johnson serial number records, while sometimes incomplete, can be invaluable resources.
- Markings: Pay close attention to any markings on the barrel, receiver, and stock. These markings often indicate the gauge, barrel length, and sometimes the model name or variations. Common markings include the Iver Johnson logo and the city of manufacture (typically Worcester, MA).
- Action Type: Iver Johnson 12 gauges were produced with various action types, including single-shot, pump-action, and break-action designs. Identifying the action type is essential for understanding the firearm's functionality and mechanical features.
- Stock and Forend: The style and material of the stock and forend can offer clues regarding the age and model of the shotgun.
Popular Iver Johnson 12 Gauge Models (Examples)
While a complete list is beyond the scope of this article, some notable models of Iver Johnson 12 gauge shotguns include:
- Single-Shot Trap Guns: Known for their simplicity and affordability, these were popular choices for target practice.
- Hammerless Models: These shotguns offered a streamlined design with a concealed hammer mechanism, improving safety.
- Pump-Action Models: These models offered a faster rate of fire compared to break-action shotguns. Variations existed in the pump action mechanisms over the years.
Safety and Maintenance of Iver Johnson 12 Gauge Shotguns
Before handling any firearm, including an Iver Johnson 12 gauge, always prioritize safety. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded, and always follow proper gun handling procedures. Maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and safe operation of any firearm. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection are recommended, and any repairs should be conducted by a qualified gunsmith.
Collecting Iver Johnson Shotguns
Iver Johnson shotguns have become increasingly sought after by collectors. Their historical significance, relatively affordable prices (compared to some other antique firearms), and association with a significant period in American firearm history make them desirable additions to collections. However, collectors should always be aware of the condition and authenticity of any firearm they are considering purchasing.
Conclusion
Iver Johnson 12 gauge shotguns represent a significant chapter in American firearm history. Understanding their history, identifying key features, and prioritizing safety are crucial aspects for enthusiasts, collectors, and anyone considering owning one of these classic firearms. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and seek professional advice when necessary. Further research into specific model numbers and serial numbers will greatly enhance your understanding of a specific Iver Johnson 12 gauge shotgun.
