The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, a name synonymous with affordable and reliable firearms, produced a vast array of double-barrel shotguns throughout its history. These shotguns, known for their sturdy construction and often surprisingly good performance, hold a significant place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts, collectors, and historians. This guide delves into the world of Iver Johnson double-barrel shotguns, exploring their history, variations, common models, and what to look for when considering purchasing one.
A Brief History of Iver Johnson Firearms
Established in 1871, Iver Johnson quickly became a prominent player in the American firearms industry. Initially focusing on revolvers, particularly their famous "safety automatic" models, they later expanded their production to include a wide range of shotguns, rifles, and other sporting goods. Iver Johnson shotguns, while not always considered high-end, were known for their affordability and accessibility, making them popular amongst hunters, farmers, and home-defense enthusiasts. Their production spanned several decades, leading to a diverse range of models and variations.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson Double Barrel Shotgun
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson double-barrel shotgun can be challenging due to the sheer volume of models produced. However, several key features can help narrow down the identification process:
Key Identifying Features:
- Proof Marks: Look for proof marks on the barrels, indicating the shotgun's pressure testing and safety standards. These marks vary depending on the era of manufacture.
- Serial Number: The serial number, usually found on the bottom of the receiver, is crucial for dating the firearm and identifying the specific model. Iver Johnson serial number records, while not always complete, can be a valuable resource for researchers.
- Barrel Length and Choke: The barrel length and choke constrictions (e.g., full, modified, improved cylinder) are essential features affecting the shotgun's performance and use case.
- Receiver Style: The receiver design (top lever, side lever, etc.) provides clues about the model and production period.
- Stock and Forend: Wood type, finish, and style can indicate the grade and age of the shotgun.
Common Iver Johnson Double Barrel Shotgun Models
While a comprehensive listing of every model is beyond the scope of this guide, some common models stand out for their prevalence and distinctive features:
- Champion Grade: These were often higher-grade shotguns, featuring finer wood and better finishes.
- Standard Grade: These represented the workhorse models, offering reliable performance at a more affordable price point.
- Hammerless Models: These models featured hidden hammers for increased safety and a cleaner profile.
- Hammer Guns: These shotguns retained external hammers, a common feature in earlier models.
Collecting and Maintaining Iver Johnson Double Barrels
Iver Johnson double-barrel shotguns, particularly older models, are becoming increasingly sought-after by collectors. Their historical significance and relatively affordable pricing make them an attractive option.
Considerations for Collectors:
- Condition: The condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. Examine the wood for cracks, the metal for pitting or rust, and the mechanics for proper function.
- Originality: Maintaining the firearm's original parts and finish is essential for preserving its value and historical accuracy.
- Expertise: Consult with a qualified gunsmith or appraiser for a thorough assessment before purchasing or selling.
Maintenance and Safety:
- Proper Cleaning: Regular cleaning is essential to maintain the firearm's functionality and prevent corrosion.
- Safe Storage: Store the shotgun unloaded and in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
- Ammunition: Use only appropriate ammunition for the specified gauge and pressure rating of the shotgun.
Conclusion
Iver Johnson double-barrel shotguns represent a significant piece of firearms history. Understanding their variations, common models, and proper maintenance practices allows enthusiasts to appreciate and preserve these classic shotguns. Whether you're a seasoned collector or simply interested in learning more about these firearms, understanding their history and characteristics provides a deeper appreciation for their enduring legacy. Remember always to prioritize safety when handling any firearm.
