The Mossberg 590 is a legendary pump-action shotgun, known for its reliability and versatility. However, its robust nature also means it packs a considerable recoil. For many shooters, especially those new to shotguns or using heavier ammunition, managing recoil is crucial for comfort, accuracy, and follow-up shots. This article delves into effective methods for reducing felt recoil on your Mossberg 590, focusing on different stock options and recoil-reducing accessories.
Understanding Recoil in Shotguns
Before we dive into solutions, it's important to understand what causes recoil. Newton's Third Law of Motion dictates that for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction. When the shotgun fires, the force propelling the shot forward also pushes backward against the gun. This backward force is what we feel as recoil. Factors influencing recoil include:
- Gauge: Smaller gauges (like 20-gauge) generally have less recoil than larger gauges (like 12-gauge).
- Ammunition: Heavier shot loads and high-velocity rounds result in more significant recoil.
- Gun Weight: Lighter shotguns will have more noticeable recoil than heavier ones.
- Stock Design: The stock's design plays a crucial role in how recoil is transferred to the shooter.
Mossberg 590 Recoil Stock Options
Several stock options can mitigate recoil effectively. These often incorporate features designed to absorb or redirect the force:
1. Recoil Pads
A simple yet effective solution is adding a recoil pad to your existing stock. These pads are typically made from softer materials like rubber or gel, designed to cushion the impact of the recoil. Many aftermarket recoil pads are available, offering varying degrees of cushioning. Choosing one with a larger surface area can further distribute the recoil force, resulting in a more comfortable shooting experience.
2. Aftermarket Stocks
Replacing the factory stock with an aftermarket stock specifically designed for recoil reduction is another popular approach. These often feature:
- Longer Length of Pull (LOP): A longer LOP allows for a more controlled and gentler recoil impulse.
- Enhanced Cheek Weld: A properly designed cheek weld ensures consistent positioning and reduces muzzle jump, thus improving accuracy and mitigating felt recoil.
- Specialized Materials: Some aftermarket stocks utilize advanced materials, like composite polymers or specialized gel inserts, to absorb more recoil energy.
Consider stocks from reputable manufacturers known for quality and durability. Research reviews and compare features before making a purchase.
3. Adjustable Stocks
Adjustable stocks offer a customizable fit tailored to individual preferences and body types. Adjusting the length of pull and comb height can significantly impact recoil management, allowing you to find the perfect position for optimal comfort and control. Some adjustable stocks even incorporate recoil-reducing features, making them a versatile option.
Beyond Stocks: Other Recoil Reduction Methods
While stocks play a significant role, other methods can contribute to managing recoil:
- Proper Shooting Technique: Maintaining a firm grip, proper stance, and mounting the shotgun correctly are crucial for reducing felt recoil and improving accuracy.
- Weight Reduction Accessories: While counterintuitive, adding weight to the shotgun strategically—for instance, using a heavier barrel or adding weights to the receiver—can sometimes reduce felt recoil by slowing the recoil impulse.
- Ammunition Selection: Opting for lighter shot loads or lower-velocity ammunition can significantly reduce recoil, though this might impact range and effectiveness.
Conclusion
Managing recoil on your Mossberg 590 doesn't require drastic measures. By carefully considering stock options, accessories, and shooting techniques, you can dramatically improve your shooting comfort and accuracy. Remember to prioritize safety and always consult the manufacturer's instructions before modifying your firearm. Choosing the right solution depends on individual needs and preferences; the options discussed here provide a starting point for making an informed decision.
