The Smith & Wesson 5900 series represents a significant chapter in the history of semi-automatic pistols. While perhaps overshadowed by some of S&W's more modern offerings, understanding the 5900's design, features, and legacy provides valuable insight into the evolution of handgun technology. This in-depth look will explore the strengths, weaknesses, and enduring appeal of this classic firearm.
Understanding the Smith & Wesson 5900 Series
The 5900 series, produced from 1990 to 2005, encompasses several variations built on a common platform. These pistols are known for their robust construction, reliability, and relatively high capacity for their size. They were designed as service pistols, appealing to both law enforcement and civilian markets. Key features that define the 5900 series include:
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Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) Trigger: This allows for a heavier, double-action trigger pull on the first shot, followed by a lighter, single-action pull for subsequent shots. This system provides a degree of safety and a manageable trigger pull for rapid firing.
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Durable Construction: Typically built with a steel frame and slide, the 5900 series pistols are known for their ruggedness and ability to withstand significant use. This contributes to their reliability and longevity.
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High-Capacity Magazines: The 5900 series generally accommodates magazines holding 10 or 15 rounds of 9mm ammunition, offering a significant firepower advantage in comparison to some smaller pistols.
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Ambidextrous Safety: Many variations within the 5900 series feature an ambidextrous safety, allowing both right-handed and left-handed shooters to easily manipulate the safety lever.
Variations Within the 5900 Series
The Smith & Wesson 5900 series isn't a single model but rather a family of pistols, including but not limited to:
- 5903: A compact model, often preferred for concealed carry.
- 5904: A slightly larger version offering improved ergonomics for some shooters.
- 5906: A stainless steel variant designed for enhanced corrosion resistance.
- 5946: Another stainless steel model, often with minor design differences.
These variations cater to diverse preferences and needs, making the 5900 series appealing to a broad range of users. The differences often lie in size, materials, and minor features.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Smith & Wesson 5900 Series
Like any firearm, the 5900 series has its strengths and weaknesses.
Strengths:
- Reliability: Known for its consistent performance under varied conditions.
- Durability: The robust construction ensures longevity.
- High Capacity: Offers significant firepower.
- Ergonomics: Generally comfortable to hold and shoot.
Weaknesses:
- Weight: The steel construction makes it heavier than some polymer-framed competitors.
- Recoil: The relatively lightweight slide can produce noticeable recoil for some shooters.
- DA/SA Trigger: The heavier double-action trigger pull can be challenging for some users, especially those unfamiliar with DA/SA mechanisms.
- Availability of Parts: As an older model, finding replacement parts may be more difficult compared to newer firearms.
The 5900 Series in the Modern Landscape
While newer pistol designs incorporate advancements in materials and technology, the Smith & Wesson 5900 series maintains a certain appeal. Its reliability and durability are highly valued by many shooters, and its capacity remains competitive. However, the heavier weight and potentially challenging DA/SA trigger may not be ideal for every shooter, especially those seeking a lightweight concealed carry option. Collectors also appreciate these pistols for their historical significance within S&W's product line.
Conclusion
The Smith & Wesson 5900 series represents a significant contribution to the handgun world. While its production has ceased, its legacy remains strong, appreciated for its reliable performance and robust construction. Understanding its strengths and weaknesses allows potential buyers to make informed decisions regarding their firearm needs. The 5900 series continues to be a topic of discussion and appreciation within the shooting community, solidifying its place in firearm history.
