The Stevens name evokes a sense of rugged reliability for many shotgun enthusiasts. For decades, Stevens shotguns, known for their affordability and robust construction, have been a staple in the hunting field and for home defense. This guide dives deep into the world of Stevens 20-gauge pump shotguns, exploring their history, various models, features, and what makes them a popular choice for shooters of all levels.
A Legacy of Reliability: The Stevens Story
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, built a reputation for producing high-quality firearms at accessible prices. While the company has changed hands over the years (currently under the Savage Arms umbrella), the legacy of durable and dependable shotguns remains. The 20-gauge pump action shotguns from Stevens continue this tradition, offering a powerful and versatile platform for a wide range of applications.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Shotgun Models
Several models of Stevens 20-gauge pump shotguns have graced the market over the years. While specific models and availability fluctuate, some prominent examples include:
311A/311: A Classic Workhorse
The Stevens 311A (and its predecessor, the 311) is often cited as a quintessential example of a reliable and affordable pump-action shotgun. Known for its simplicity and straightforward design, the 311 is a favorite among budget-conscious shooters. Its robust build can withstand years of use, making it a reliable companion for hunting, target shooting, or home defense.
555A: A Modernized Approach
Representing a more contemporary take on the classic Stevens design, the 555A model often incorporates features like improved ergonomics and a slightly smoother action. This evolution maintains the core reliability of previous models while enhancing the shooting experience.
Key Features and Considerations
When considering a Stevens 20-gauge pump shotgun, several key features warrant attention:
Gauge and Shot Capacity:
The 20-gauge designation refers to the bore diameter of the barrel. 20-gauge shotguns generally offer a lighter recoil than their 12-gauge counterparts, making them more manageable for smaller shooters or those sensitive to recoil. The shot capacity varies across models, typically ranging from 4 to 8 rounds, depending on the magazine tube length.
Barrel Length:
Barrel length significantly impacts the shotgun's performance. Shorter barrels are often preferred for home defense due to their maneuverability, while longer barrels can provide increased accuracy and velocity at longer ranges.
Stock and Forend:
The stock (buttstock) and forend (the handguard) are crucial for comfortable handling. Look for a stock that fits your body type to ensure proper shouldering and a consistent shooting stance. A well-designed forend facilitates smooth pumping.
Action and Reliability:
Stevens pump shotguns are generally praised for their reliable action. However, proper maintenance and cleaning are crucial to ensure continued flawless performance.
Choosing the Right Stevens 20 Gauge Shotgun
Selecting the right Stevens 20-gauge pump shotgun depends largely on your intended use. Consider these factors:
- Intended Use: Hunting, home defense, or target shooting will influence your choice of barrel length, stock type, and capacity.
- Budget: Stevens shotguns typically offer great value for their price.
- Physical Attributes: Consider the weight and recoil characteristics in relation to your physical build and shooting experience.
Maintenance and Care
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving the longevity and reliability of your Stevens 20-gauge pump shotgun. This includes regularly cleaning the barrel, action, and magazine tube to prevent build-up of residue. Consult the owner's manual for specific cleaning instructions.
Conclusion
Stevens 20-gauge pump shotguns have earned a solid reputation for their blend of durability, affordability, and reliability. They represent an excellent choice for novice shooters and seasoned hunters alike. By understanding the different models, features, and maintenance requirements, you can confidently choose the right Stevens shotgun to meet your specific needs. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all applicable laws and regulations.
