The Stevens Model 87A is a classic firearm, sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike. Pinpointing the exact year of manufacture can be a rewarding, albeit challenging, task. Unlike some firearms that feature explicit date stamps, the Stevens Model 87A requires a more nuanced approach to dating. This guide will explore the methods used to determine the year your Stevens Model 87A was made.
Understanding Stevens Manufacturing History
Before diving into dating techniques, it's crucial to understand the history of J. Stevens Arms Company. The company, known for its innovative and affordable firearms, went through several ownership changes throughout its history. This impacts how serial numbers and other markings were assigned and recorded. Changes in manufacturing practices over the decades also influence dating strategies.
Key Periods in Stevens Production:
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Early Years (Late 19th - Early 20th Century): Dating firearms from this period requires in-depth research and cross-referencing with known serial number ranges. This often involves consulting with firearms experts and utilizing historical records.
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Savage-Stevens Era (Mid-20th Century): After Savage Arms acquired J. Stevens Arms Company, manufacturing practices changed. While serial numbers still offer clues, additional markings or components may need to be considered.
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Post-Savage Acquisition (Late 20th Century): The later production years of Stevens firearms often involved more consistent record-keeping. However, the exact year of production isn't always explicitly marked on the firearm.
Methods for Dating Your Stevens Model 87A
Accurately dating a Stevens Model 87A involves a multi-faceted approach. No single method is foolproof; a combination of techniques is usually necessary.
1. Examining the Serial Number:
The serial number is your primary clue. Unfortunately, there isn't a readily available, comprehensive database that instantly translates serial numbers to manufacturing years for all Stevens firearms. However, you can utilize several resources:
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Online Forums and Communities: Engage with online forums dedicated to firearms collecting and specifically Stevens firearms. Experienced collectors often possess extensive knowledge of serial number ranges and can assist in narrowing down the potential year of manufacture.
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Books and Guides: Several publications focus on the history and identification of firearms, including Stevens models. These resources may contain charts or tables correlating serial number ranges to approximate manufacturing years. However, these resources can be incomplete or outdated, so careful cross-referencing is crucial.
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Expert Appraisal: If you're uncertain or if the serial number is difficult to decipher, seeking professional appraisal from a qualified firearms expert is advisable. They possess the expertise and access to more extensive resources to accurately date your firearm.
2. Analyzing the Markings and Features:
Beyond the serial number, other markings and features on the firearm can provide valuable clues:
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Proof Marks: Certain proof marks, indicating the firearm has passed inspection, can sometimes help pinpoint the period of manufacture.
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Manufacturer's Markings: Variations in manufacturer's markings (e.g., logo, address) throughout Stevens' history can aid in narrowing down the timeframe.
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Component Variations: Minor variations in the firearm's construction, such as the type of wood used, style of finish, or specific parts, might correlate with specific production periods.
3. Considering the Overall Condition:
The condition of your Stevens Model 87A can offer clues about its age. While not definitive, a firearm exhibiting significant wear and tear suggests an older age compared to one in pristine condition. However, this is highly subjective and should be considered alongside other dating methods.
Conclusion: A Collaborative Approach
Dating a Stevens Model 87A often requires a collaborative effort. Combining research using serial number analysis, careful examination of markings and features, and consultation with experienced collectors or experts provides the most accurate dating approach. Remember, the process involves patience, meticulous attention to detail, and a willingness to explore various resources. The journey of discovering your firearm's history can be as rewarding as owning the firearm itself.
