Taylor's & Co. holds a significant place in firearms history, particularly for their innovative cartridge conversion cylinders. These ingenious devices allowed shooters to adapt their existing revolver platforms to fire metallic cartridges, a pivotal transition in firearms technology. This article delves into the history, functionality, and collectibility of Taylor's & Co. conversion cylinders.
The Rise of Metallic Cartridges and the Need for Conversion
Before the widespread adoption of self-contained metallic cartridges, revolvers primarily relied on percussion caps and loose powder charges. This system, while functional, presented several disadvantages: slower reloading, inconsistent accuracy, and susceptibility to foul weather. The introduction of metallic cartridges revolutionized firearms, offering significant improvements in speed, reliability, and accuracy. However, this meant that many existing percussion revolvers became obsolete overnight. This is where conversion cylinders, like those produced by Taylor's & Co., stepped in.
Taylor's & Co.: A Pioneer in Conversion Technology
Taylor's & Co. wasn't the only company producing conversion cylinders, but they were certainly among the most prominent. Their cylinders were known for their quality craftsmanship and often featured intricate details. They adapted existing revolver designs, allowing owners to seamlessly transition to the newer, more efficient cartridge technology. This extended the lifespan of many otherwise obsolete firearms, saving owners the expense of purchasing entirely new weapons.
Understanding the Mechanics of Taylor's Conversion Cylinders
These conversion cylinders were precisely engineered to fit specific revolver models. They replaced the original percussion cylinder, offering chambers designed to accept specific cartridge types. The process involved careful fitting and often required a degree of gunsmithing expertise. The conversion involved:
- Removal of the original cylinder: This required specialized tools and knowledge of the revolver's mechanism.
- Installation of the Taylor's conversion cylinder: This demanded precision to ensure proper alignment and function.
- Chamber specification: Taylor's cylinders were made to accommodate various cartridges, each requiring a specific cylinder design. Common cartridges included .22 Short, .31-40, .32, and .38.
Identifying Authentic Taylor's & Co. Cylinders
Authenticity is paramount when dealing with antique firearms and their accessories. Several factors contribute to identifying genuine Taylor's & Co. conversion cylinders:
- Markings: Look for clear and legible markings indicating the manufacturer, model, and sometimes the caliber. These markings are usually stamped or engraved on the cylinder itself.
- Construction quality: Taylor's cylinders were known for their superior craftsmanship. Examine the cylinder's finish, machining, and overall condition. Look for evidence of meticulous work.
- Provenance: A documented history of ownership greatly enhances the authenticity and value of a Taylor's conversion cylinder.
The Collectibility of Taylor's & Co. Conversion Cylinders
Today, these conversion cylinders are highly sought-after by collectors of antique firearms and revolver enthusiasts. Their historical significance, coupled with their often exquisite craftsmanship, contributes to their desirability. Factors influencing their value include:
- Rarity: Certain models and calibers are rarer than others, impacting their value.
- Condition: The overall condition of the cylinder, including its finish and wear, significantly affects its collectibility and market price.
- Originality: Authentic, unaltered cylinders command higher values than those that have been modified or repaired.
Conclusion: Preserving a Piece of Firearms History
Taylor's & Co. cartridge conversion cylinders represent a fascinating chapter in the evolution of firearms technology. Their contribution to adapting older revolvers to modern cartridges ensured their continued use and contributed to their legacy. For collectors, these cylinders offer a tangible link to the past, a piece of history deserving of careful preservation and appreciation. Understanding their history, mechanics, and methods of identification allows enthusiasts to properly value and appreciate these remarkable pieces of firearm history.
